Tuesday, April 9, 2013
The Legend Of Goddess Kumari
Tags : Goddess Kumari
The Tradition of worshiping God
and Goddesses has been existing from the early Human civilization. Throughout
the world, People have been worshiping both Divine Mortal God and Divine
Spiritual God. Similarly, even today, in some part of the world, People have
been worshiping Living god. As such practice comes from Nepal and India where
there exist tradition of worshiping young pre-pubescent girls called “Kumari”.
The word Kumari derives from Sanskrit word meaning “ Virgin “ which only
includes unmarried young girls in Nepal and India. Kumari is name given to
young Virgin Girl who is considered to be the God where Hindu Mythological
Goddess Durga resides.
A young Nepalese girl dressed as a Kumari - or living goddess - looks on during a mass worship on Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square in Kathmandu |
In Nepal, Kumari is worshiped as
living god and is selected from Nepalese Specific Caste – Newar Clan ( Shakya
or Bajracharya community). Kumari is worshiped by Hindhus and Nepali Buddhist
but not by Tibetan Bhuddist. Kumari is considered to be resided by Goddess
Durga until she menstruates. After that she is considered impure and Goddess
Durga vacates her body.
Young Preeti Shakya watches the White Machindranath Chariot festival in Kathmandu, Nepal, on March 28. Only nine years old, she is the Kumari Devi, or Royal Living Goddess.
Photo extracted From : http://news.nationalgeographic.com/
|
There are different Kumaris
throughout the Nepal where people install Kumari among the Newari Girls and
Worship as Living Goddess but the best known Kumari among Kumaris is Royal
Kumari from Kathmandu and she is kept in Kumari Ghar (House).The current Kumari
is Matina Shakya and she has been living the life of Goddess Kumari since 2008.
However, Eligibility criteria to
be selected as Kumari are tough and Rigorous and one must pass different test
to be considered as Kumari. Basic criteria to be Kumari is that she should be
unmarried and Virgin and must not have any injury or accident marks on her body.
She should belong to Newar shakya clan, she should be in good health and never
ever has and is suffering from any diseases, and In addition, she must not have
lost any teeth or shed any blood from her body. After passing some of these
basic criteria, they are further examined by high priest. Furthermore, her hair
and eyes should be black, dainty Hands and legs. Moreover, she should have
small and well-recessed sexual organ and set of perfectly twenty teeth.
History of Kumari
The tradition of worshiping Kumari dates back to 6th century. However officially the Kumari
tradition begun during 17th century. There are many evidence and
facts of how the tradition of worshiping Kumari started. Among many evidence,
the most popular one is that of Jay Prakash malla,the Last Nepalese King of
Malla Dynasty. According to legend, King was visited by Red Serpent who happens
to Goddess Durga visited him every night in his Chamber to play the Game of
Dice which is also called “Tripasa” in native Nepali Language. However, Goddess
Durga forbided the King not to tell about this meeting to anyone but King’s
wife became suspicious about the whereabouts’ of her husband during the night and
she followed him to Chamber. As she approached the chamber, she saw Goddess
Durga and her Husband both indulging in Game of Dice. As Goddess Durga found
that the King’s wife came to know about their secret meeting, she was angered
and told king that if He wants to see her again or protect his Kingdom than
from now onward she will only appear in the form of young virgin girl. Since
then the tradition of finding Goddess Durga started among the young virgin girl
and thus Kumari Tradition was established.
Another popular legend comes
during the reign of King Trailokya malla where Goddess Durga and King played
Dice in his chamber.However,One night King made Sexual offer to Goddess and She
was filled with rage and stopped visiting him.Filled with regret, King pleaded
Goddess to return and finally she returned but in the form of young girl from
malla dynasty.Hence, according to the legend, the tradition of worshiping Kumari was started.
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Special: Kumari are considered by devotees to be incarnations of a Hindu goddess. Selected as toddlers, living goddesses usually keep their positions until they reach puberty |
Kumari Samita Bajracharya awaits the beginning of the festival |
Perfection: A worker cleans the area in front of where Living Goddess Kumari (centre) sits wearing her traditional attire |
Grand arrival: Living Goddess Kumari (centre), adorned in her traditional attire, arrives to observe the Bhotojatra festival in Lalitpur |
Ready and waiting: Kumari Samita Bajracharya looks on after having her make-up done by her mother prior to taking part in a Red Chariot festival procession |
A Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is a 'living goddess.' The word literally means virgin in Nepali |
A Nepalese security sniffer dog checks Kumari Samita Bajracharya (centre), aged 10, as she attends the Red Chariot festival procession |
Kumari Samita Bajracharya's feet, pictured, were painted and she was dressed in a traditional costume accessorised with jewellery |
Nepal's living goddess locally known as Kumari, Samita Bajracharya, watches the last day of Rato Machhendranath chariot festival in Patan, outskirts of Katmandu, Nepal |
The event, celebrated every year to herald good monsoon rains for increased rice harvest, prosperity and goodluck, is one of the main festivals observed by both the Buddhist and Hindu communities of Kathmandu |
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For Further Reading,
Goddess Kumari